DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS ( this/these, that/those, and there) singular and plural

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

This is…. & That is….

• This is mempunyai arti ini adalah.
• That is mempunyai arti itu adalah.
• This is & that is harus diikuti dengan kata benda tunggal.

Exercise I

            Translate into Indonesian.

1. That is a box.               = _______________________________________________
2. This is a fork.              = _______________________________________________
3. That is a frog.              = _______________________________________________
4. This is a fox.                = _______________________________________________
5. This is an eel.               = _______________________________________________
6. That is a magazine.      = _______________________________________________
7. That is a newspaper.    = _______________________________________________
8. This is a knife.             = _______________________________________________
9. That is an apple.          = _______________________________________________
10. This is a cupboard.      = _______________________________________________

Exercise II

            Translate into English.

1. Ini adalah sebuah kue.                                    = _____________________________________
2. Itu adalah sebuah sumur.                    = _____________________________________
3. Itu adalah sebuah sendok.                  = _____________________________________
4. Ini adalah sekuntum bunga.                = _____________________________________
5. Ini adalah sebuah mangkok.               = _____________________________________
6. Itu adalah sebuah jam dinding.           = _____________________________________
7. Ini adalah sebuah jam tangan.             = _____________________________________
8. Itu adalah seekor monyet.                   = _____________________________________
9. Ini adalah sepucuk surat.                    = _____________________________________
10. Itu adalah seekor sapi.                                    = _____________________________________

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

These are… & Those are…

• These are mempunyai arti ini adalah.
• Those are mempunyai arti itu adalah.
• These are & those are harus diikuti dengan kata benda jama’.

Tunggal	Jama’	Arti
This (is)	These (are)	Ini (adalah)
That (is)	Those (are)	Itu (adalah)

Example:

·         Tunggal                                                  

o   That is a magazin                               

o   This is my new book

o   This is our class

·         Jama’

o   These are my new friends

o   Those are our new teachers

o   These are their pets

Vocabularies

1. Magazine   = majalah               8. Trousers = celana panjang     15. Mirror  = cermin
2. Newspaper = koran                 9. Dress      = pakaian              16. Pillow  = bantal
3. Uniform     = seragam              10. Shoes   = sepatu                 17. Bolster = guling
4. Shirt           = kemeja, hem       11. Socks   = kaos kaki           18. Blanket =selimut
5. T-shirt        = kaos                   12. Tie        = dasi                    19. Room  = ruangan
6. Skirt           = rok                     13. Hat       = topi                    20. Broom   = sapu
7. Shorts         = celana pendek    14. Comb    = sisir                   21. Wall    = dinding

Exercise I

            Translate into Indonesian.

1. These are bolsters.                   = _____________________________________
2. These are dictionaries. = _____________________________________
3. Those are my pillows.             = _____________________________________
4. These are my belts.                  = _____________________________________
5. Those are your stamps.            = _____________________________________
6. These are your glasses.            = _____________________________________
7. Those are my cars.                   = _____________________________________
8. These are my brushes.             = _____________________________________
9. Those are Lia’s marbles.          = _____________________________________
10. Those are my friends.              = _____________________________________

Exercise II

            Translate into English.

1. Itu adalah gambar-gambar.                 = _____________________________________
2. Itu adalah penggaris-penggaris.          = _____________________________________
3. Ini adalah lampu-lampu saya.             = _____________________________________
4. Itu adalah kelereng-kelereng kamu.    = _____________________________________
5. Ini adalah piring-piringku.                  = _____________________________________
6. Itu adalah kucing-kucingmu.              = _____________________________________
7. Ini adalah amplop-amplopku.             = _____________________________________
8. Itu adalah perangko-perangkomu.      = _____________________________________
9. Ini adalah surat-suratnya Tyo.                        = _____________________________________
10. Ini adalah mainan-mainan Silvi.          = _____________________________________

There is… & There are…

• There is & there are mempunyai arti ada.
• There is harus diikuti dengan kata benda tunggal.
• There are harus diikuti dengan kata benda jama’.

Vocabularies

1.      In           = di, di dalam                  11. In the kitchen          = di dapur 

2.      On          = di atas                         12. In the office            = di kantor

3.      Under     = di bawah                     13. In the dining room   = di ruang makan

4.      Beside    = di samping                   14. In the living room     = di ruang tamu

5.      Behind    = di belakang                  15. In the waiting room   = di ruang tamu

6.      Between  = di antara                     16. In the bath room      = di kamar mandi

7.      Toy        = mainan                         17. In the bed room       = di kamar tidur

8.      Boy        = anak laki-laki               18. Bus station               = terminal bis

9.      Girl        = anak perempuan           19. Railway station         = stasiun K.A.

10.  Basket    = keranjang                    20. Police station            = kantor polisi 

Exercise I

            Translate into Indonesian.

1. There is a knife in the kitchen.                        = _______________________________
2. There are some students in class.                    = _______________________________
3. There are many patients in the hospital.          = _______________________________
4. There is a crocodile in the river.                      = _______________________________
5. There are three apples in the refrigerator.       = _______________________________
6. There is a girl in the post office.                     = _______________________________
7. There are many toys in the living room.          = _______________________________
8. There is a pillow in the bedroom.                    = _______________________________
9. There is an avocado on the table.                    = _______________________________
10. There are some monkeys on the tree.              = _______________________________

Exercise II

            Translate into English.

1. Ada seorang guru di dalam kantor.                = _______________________________
2. Ada beberapa buah apel di dalam kulkas.      = _______________________________
3. Ada 2 ekor burung di dalam sangkar itu.       = _______________________________
4. Ada sebuah kamus di dalam laci itu.              = _______________________________
5. Ada banyak tikus di rumahku.                        = _______________________________
6. Ada sebuah payung di atas almari itu.            = _______________________________
7. Ada beberapa ekor sapi di bawah pohon itu.  = _______________________________
8. Ada sebuah bola di sampingmu.                     = _______________________________
9. Ada banyak orang di ruang tamu.                  = _______________________________
10. Ada 7 hari dalam seminggu.                           = _______________________________

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Text of MC and speech

TEXT OF MC

Excellency Mr. Abu arief ahsan LC.MA as  the director of Fajar Dunia Islamic Boarding School and his family.

Respectable all teachers.

Honorable Mr............., the chief of meeting program.

Dear brothers and sisters, ladies and gentlemen.

                   First of all, let’s pray and thank unto our God Allah SWT, who has given us mercies and blessings so we can attend and gather in this place in good condition and happy situation.

                   Secondly, may peace and salutation always be given unto our prophet Muhammad SAW, the last messenger of God who has guided us from the darkness to the brightness, from the stupidity to the cleverness, from jahiliyah to islamiyah namely Islamic religion.

                   Thirdly, standing in front of you all, I am as Master of Ceremony, I would like to read the agenda this morning.

·                 The first agenda is opening.

·                 The second agenda is reading of holy Qur’an, it is followed by English and Indonesian translation.

·                 The third agenda is some speech bysome speakers.

·                 The fourt agenda is resting.

·                 The fifth agenda is correction.

·                 The sixth agenda is closing.

                   Well ladies and gentlemen, those are our agenda in this meeting. And now let’s step to the first agenda, that is opening. Let’s open our program this morning by reading “ Al-Fatihah “ together. Al fatihah. Thank you very much and may our program be able to run well from opening to closing, amin.

Ok happy audience, now we step to the second agenda namely reding of holy Qur’an. It is going to be read by Mr. Abdullah and followed with English by Ms. Aminah and Indonesian translation by Ms. Lely. The floor is yours.

Thanks so much to all of the readers,may we all get guidance from our God

Allah SWT, amin.

                   The third agenda is some speech by some speakers. Alright, for the first speaker, I am going to call Mr/Miss ……… as the deputy from …….. class, time is yours. Thanks so much for your speech , may your speech be useful for us in this world and here after, amin.

The second speaker I’m going to call the beautiful girl from ........l class. Let’s welcome Miss ............., the floor is yours ………….

                   Well happy audience, we have just listened some speech by some speakers, therefore I am sure that you feel bored and tired now. In order that we are not bored and tired, we will be entertained by a group of resting program from ……. class. Please our performance !!!

Thank you,thank you very much. Woww it’s really interesting, isn’t it?  Of course!

                   Alright, my loved brothers and sisters,

                   Now we step to the following agenda, namely correction. the first correction is about grammatical by Mr. …………, time is yours. Thank you very much for your correction.

                   The second correction is about prononciation by Mr. ………….., time is yours. Thanks so much  for your correction.

                   Well happy brother and sisters, ladies and gentlemen. We have enjoyed agenda and now we are going to the sixth agenda, that is closing. But before closing our program this morning, I realize that I have mistakes during bringing this program, so I apologize to you all. And now let’s close our program by reading “al-hamdulillah” together. Thank you very much for your attention to join this meeting and my God bless us now and forever.

Wassalamu’alaikum. Wr. Wb.

Notes :

Excellency                                : yang terhormat

Respectable                              : yang terhormat

Honorable                                : yang terhormat

Atend and gather                     : hadir dan berkumpul

Guided                                     : menuntun

Messenger                               : utusan

Audience                                 : hadirin

Step                                          : melangkah

Alright                                      : baiklah

Deputy                                      : perwakilan

Therefore                                  : maka dari itu

Entertain                                    : menghibur

Apologize                                  : minta ma’af

Forgive                                      : memaafkan

Attention                                    : perhatian

Intention                                    : niat

Realize                                      : menyadari

In order that                               : agar/ supaya

Opportunity                             : kesempatan

1.        SPEECH TEXT ONE

Excellency Mr. Abu arief ahsan LC.MA as  the director of Fajar Dunia Islamic Boarding School and his family.

Respectable all teachers.

Honorable Mr............., the chief of meeting program.

Unforgettable all of my friends.

                   First of all, let’s pray and thank unto our God Allah SWT, who has given us mercies and blessing so we can attend and gather in this   

                        place in good condition and happy situation.

                  Secondly, may peace and salutation always be given to our porphet Muhammad SAW, the last messenger of God who has guided is

                        from the darkness to the brightness, from the stupidity to the cleverness, from jahiliyah to islamiah namely islamic religion.

                 Thirdly, I don’t forget to say thanks very much to the master of ceremony who has given me chance to give me speech in front of you all.

                        OK ladies and gentlemen,in this occasion I would like to deliver my speech by the tittle “ LOVE LIFE, LIVE LOVE ”

Love is mysterious. We can’t guess it accurately. Love doesn’t mean that we must possess each other. Love is enjoyment from our God, so we must always put love in the right place. Many people have opinion that love is blind. Why so? Because if the people fall in love with someone, they will not be afraid of doing anything. The most important thing for them is they can be happy with their love. They won’t care of the religion regulation or even the society surrounding them. Based on that fact, really love is not blind but the people who fall in love are blind. The effect of it is they can be broken heart because of the disappointing love. In the contrary they can be happy because of the exciting love.

                        After knowing that love is sometimes exciting and disappointing, we must be able to control ourselves in order that we will not be trapped by the satan rejected one. Please love life and live love, why? Because if we love life we will strengthen our friendship. Remember “ Unite we stand , divided we fall ”. (bersatu kita teguh, bercerai kita runtuh)

                        That’s all my speech, may what I have delivered be useful in  our life in this world and hereafter. If you found many mistakes in my speech, please forgive me. The last I say. Wass. Wr. Wb.

2.        SPEECH TEXT TWO

Assalamu’alaikum. Wr. Wb.

Excellency ……………………..

Respectable …………………..

Honorable ……………………..

Unforgettable ………………..

Dear brothers and sisters, ladies and gentlemen (happy audience)

                        There’s no the most beautiful sentence to say in this bright morning except to pray and thank unto our God Allah SWT, couse of his blessing and mercies so everything can be performed well such as our meeting this morning. And insya Allah everything that we have done will be useful in our life not only in this world but also in herefter, amin.

                        We never forget to convey sholawat and salam to the last meesenger of Allah, our porphet Muhammad SAW who has guided the us from the bad character the good one, so by his guidance we can compare and differentiate the right way and the wrong one in order that we can get and enter our God’s paradise.

                        I don’t forget to say thank you very much to the chairman and cheir woman who have given me the chance to speak in front of audience.

                        Well……well…….ladies and gentlemen, in this good opportunity, I’m going to deliver my speech under the tittle :

“ HOW TO BE A GOOD STUDENT “

                        As we know that knowing thee way how to be a good student is very nicessary for the students, especially in reaching our aspiratio.

                        If we want to be good students, we must have some criteria.

1.          The first criteria, we must have good IQ ( intellegence Questions).

If we don’t have good IQ , of course it’s very difficult to understand our teacher’s lessons. But don’t be hopeless if you don’t have good IQ , because we still have the second criteria.

2.          The second criteria, we must be diligent. Although our IQ are not good but if we are diligent, we will be able to understand our teacher’s lesson. the person who has good IQ but diligent is better than the person who has a good IQ but lazy. The best person is the person who has a good IQ and also diligent.On the contrary, the worst person is the person who doesn’t have a good IQ and also lazy.

3.          The third criteria, we must struggle hard. Remember “ where there is a will, there is a way “. If you get difficulty, don’t be easy to be hopeless.

4.          The fourth criteria, we must have money. We realize that everything needs money, for instance: we want to go to Surabaya by bus, of course we need money to buy a ticket. But remember that money is not everthing so don’t be blind because of money. Jerbasuki mawa bea means that every program needs fund.

5.          The fifth criteria, we must have a teacher. We need the teacher to guide us and correct our mistakes. It is very dangerous if we study without any teacher.

6.          The last criteria, we need long time in studying. According to our porphet Muhammad SAW that we study from the cradle until the grave. Bases on the statement, we mustn’t stop studying before we are dead.

Daer brothers and sisters are respected by Allah SWT. I think that’s all my speech and we do hope us to be successful student in this world and hereater, amin.

As human being, I can’t avoid doing mistakes, so I apologize to you all for every single mistake that I have done to you all. So long and good luck. Wassalamu’alaikum. Wr. Wb.

Notes:

Necessar           : penting

Reaching          : meraih

Aspiration        : cita-cita

Hopeless          : putus asa

Fund                : biaya

Realized           : menyadari

For intance      : misalnya

Respected        : dimuliakan

Struggle           : berjuang

Chairman          : MC laki-laki

Chair woman    : MC perempuan

Dangerous        : bahaya

Cradle         : kandungan

Grave          : liang lahat

Forgive       : mema’afkan

Apologize : minta ma’af

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